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The natural
attributes of the Plitvice Lakes National Park, uniqueness
and sensibiliry of that phenomenon, deserve a full attention
of our visitors. Recreational aspect of stay and the amazement
with beauty of the area that conquers by its natural diversity
and harmony of shapes and colours in any of the seasons,
is based on many mutually conditioned natural characteristics.
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That
is a specific geological and hydrogeological phenomenon
of karst. The series of 16 bigger and a few smaller lakes,
gradually lined up, separated by travertine barriers for
which the period of the last ten thousand years was crucial,
and which were ruled by ecological relations similar to
those of today - suitable for travertine depositing and
for the origin of the lakes - are the basic phenomenon of
the National Park.
Travertine forming plants, algae and mosses have been and
still are playing an important role in their creation, thus
making a very sensitive biodynamic system.
Transitive type of climate between coastal and continental
with microclimatic diversities makes summer pleasant and
sunny, while on the other side winter is relatively long,
harsh and snowrich. There are large forestry complexes in
the Park area, of which some sections are protected as a
special reserve of forestry vegetation due to its primeval
characteristics (Corkova uvala virgin forest). Diversity
of places and living conditions makes possible for numerous
species of plants and animals in watery and terrestrial
areas of the Park to develop with no disturbancy.
It should be stressed that all fundamental things that do
determine the Park, make a very fragile structural and functional
complex, sensitive to natural changes and to incautious
human actions.
UNESCO has declared it with all rights as the World's natural
inheritance. All that was mentioned in this short introduction
shows a big importance and the reason why this Natural History
Guide of The Plitvice Lakes National Park is being published.
It should come into hands of every single visitor and draw
his attention to numerous attractions of the first Croatian
National Park.
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